W555 Genomic Analysis of the Evolutionary History of Floral Genes

Date: Sunday, January 15, 2012
Time: 2:45 PM
Room: San Diego
Yuannian Jiao , Penn State University , University Park, PA
Joshua P. Der , Penn State University, University Park, PA
Norman Wickett , Chicago Botanic Garden, Glencoe, IL
Eric Wafula , Penn State University, Claude dePamphilis, PA
Srikar Chamala , University of Florida, Gainesville, FL
Saravanaraj Ayyampalayam , University of Georgia
Jamie Estill , University of Georgia, Athens, GA
Yeisoo Yu , University of Arizona - Arizona Genomics, Tucson, AZ
Seunghee Lee , Arizona Genomics Institute, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ
James Burnette , Botany and Plant Sciences, Institute of Plant Biology, University of California, Riverside, CA
Lynn P. Tomsho , Center for Comparative Genomics and Bioinformatics, Pennsylvania State University, PA
Victor A. Albert , University at Buffalo (SUNY), Buffalo, NY
Brad Barbazuk , University of Florida, Gainesville, FL
Jim Leebens-Mack , University of Georgia, Athens, GA
Hong Ma , Fudan University, Shanghai, China
Jeff Palmer , University of Indiana
Steve Rounsley , University of Arizona/Dow Agrosciences, Indianapolis, IN
Stephan C. Schuster , Center for Comparative Genomics and Bioinformatics, Pennsylvania State University, PA
Douglas E. Soltis , University of Florida, Gainesville, FL
Pamela S. Soltis , University of Florida, Gainesville, FL
Susan Wessler , University of California, Riverside
Rod A. Wing , University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ
Claude dePamphilis , Penn State University, University Park, PA
The enormous degree of morphological diversity of flowers has held the fascination of scientists for centuries. Around 200 genes have been previously identified with roles in flower initiation and development, including the five classes of genes (A-B-C-D-E model) that are responsible for the specification of floral organ identity in a combinatory manner. Duplication and diversification within these floral genes might have been key processes in flower evolution.  Using sequence data from sequenced plant genomes, including data from a preliminary genome assembly and annotation of the basalmost angiosperm, Amborella trichopoda, we traced the origin of floral genes in sequenced plant lineages, and then performed genomic analysis of the evolutionary history of each gene.  This may help to provide better understanding of the origin, development and diversification of flowers and flowering plants.